TCM Differential

Dynamic diagnosis · Clinician-review draft

TCM headache diagnosis: a pattern-differentiation framework

A useful headache interview starts with the complaint, not a memorized pattern checklist. First classify the headache’s timing, location, quality and modifiers; then ask only the questions that separate the plausible pattern families.

Try an interactive headache case
Start with
Onset, course and red flags
High-yield dimensions
Location · quality · modifiers
External clues
Tongue, pulse, face and eyes
Output
Ranked patterns with evidence gaps

1. Establish the clinical frame

  • Onset: sudden or gradual; recent or longstanding.
  • Course: constant, intermittent or episodic; progressive or fluctuating.
  • Location: temples, vertex, occiput, forehead, behind the eyes or whole head.
  • Quality: distending, throbbing, stabbing, heavy, dull or empty-feeling.
  • Modifiers: stress, exertion, weather, pressure, rest, food or the menstrual cycle.
  • Associated findings: dizziness, nausea, visual symptoms, fever, neck stiffness or neurological change.

2. Open the relevant pattern families

Pattern familyClues that make it worth testingNext discriminators
External WindRecent onset with exterior symptomsCold vs Heat signs, aversion, sweating and pulse quality
Liver Yang or FireTemporal/vertex headache, stress aggravation, irritability or dizzinessFull Heat signs versus an underlying deficiency context
Phlegm/DampHeavy head, cloudiness, nausea or oppressive fullnessCoating, slippery pulse and digestive-fluid clues
Blood StasisFixed, stabbing, persistent or post-traumatic painPurple signs and resistance to ordinary modifiers
Qi/Blood/Yin deficiencyDull or empty pain with fatigue, weakness or chronicityWhich deficiency cluster is actually present

3. Use observations as evidence, not decoration

Tongue body, coat and pulse should be captured as separate observations. A red tongue with yellow coat and rapid pulse supports Heat; a pale tongue and weak pulse support deficiency; purple changes can support stasis. None is diagnostic in isolation.

If an observation was not made, mark it as unknown. Never fill it from the expected textbook pattern.

Move from reading to reasoning

Test the distinctions in an interactive case.

The assistant asks for evidence that can change the ranking and keeps missing observations visible.

Try an interactive headache case